PALM SUNDAY Matthew 21:1-11 David Eck
4/17/11
Hosanna Heysanna Sanna Sanna Ho
Sanna Hey Sanna Ho Sanna
Hey J C, J C won't you smile at me?
Sanna Ho Sanna Hey Superstar
I. Every year since the age of twelve,
---It has been my tradition to begin Holy Week
---By listening to the Broadway musical "Jesus Christ Superstar."
---There are numerous recordings of it available
---But I still prefer the original Broadway Cast Recording
---Starring Ian Gillan of Deep Purple as Jesus
---And the astonishing Murray Head as Judas.
About half-way through the first act,
---We encounter the Palm Sunday story
---Where the crowd is cheering and waving palm branches,
---Asking Jesus to smile at them.
But immediately following this rousing chorus,
---We encounter a more ominous voice in the crowd.
---It is the voice of Caiaphas, the high priest of the Sanhedrin.
---As a kid I thought it was the lowest voice
---I had ever heard in my entire life.
---As an adult, I realize I can now hit those notes!
Tell the rabble to be quiet. We anticipate a riot
This common crowd is much too loud
Tell the mob who sing your song
That they are fools and they are wrong
They are a curse. They should disperse.
Then the crowd kicks in again with the refrain:
Hosanna Heysanna Sanna Sanna Ho
Sanna Hey Sanna Ho Sanna
Hey J C, J C you're alright by me
Sanna Ho Sanna Hey Superstar
Finally Jesus gets his turn
---And he addresses Caiaphas' complaint:
Why waste your breath moaning at the crowd?
Nothing can be done to stop the shouting
If ev'ry tongue was still the noise would still continue
The rocks and stones themselves would start to sing:
Then the whole crowd joins Jesus on the refrain:
Hosanna Heysanna Sanna Sanna Ho
Sanna Hey Sanna Ho Sanna
Hey J C, J C won't you fight for me?
Sanna Ho Sanna Hey Superstar
The entire song lasts only two minutes and nine seconds,
---Giving us a condensed version of the Palm Sunday story.
---Brilliant!
It tells us that everything is NOT alright in Jerusalem.
---There is something about Jesus' presence,
---And perhaps the way he chose to enter the city,
---That has some people all riled up.
So, as they say in the musical:
---"What's the buzz? Tell me what's a'happenin'?
---What is the significance of the Palm Sunday story
---And Jesus' entry into Jerusalem on a donkey?
Hopefully, by the time I finish this sermon
---We'll have a deeper appreciation of this event.
---We'll better understand why Christians tell this story
---To mark the beginning of Holy Week.
II. Lets start with the details of Matthew's narrative
---He mentions all the things we are quite familiar with
---When we think of the Palm Sunday story.
We have a donkey. In Matthew's case we have two:
---A donkey and her colt,
---Which better fits the Zechariah prophecy
---Matthew cites in the verses that follow.
Matthew is telling us that Jesus is Zechariah's shepherd king
---Who comes to bring "peace to the nations."
---Whose "dominion shall be from sea to sea." [Zech 9:9-12]
In the chapters beyond our first lesson,
---Zechariah further predicts that this king will be
---Betrayed for thirty pieces of silver [Zech 11:12ff].
---And the inhabitants of Jerusalem will look upon
---The one they have pierced and mourn for him [Zech 12:10ff].
When this shepherd king has been struck down
---His sheep willscatter. [Zech 13:7]
As we examine the way Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
---Shape the events of Holy Week in their gospels,
---We will find all of these details firmly in place,
---Many of them in Matthew.
This gives us an insight into who Matthew thought Jesus was.
---He saw Jesus as Zechariah's shepherd king
---Who, would, one day, become Lord over all the earth.
---Just as the prophet had predicted. [Zech 14:8-9].
Thus Matthew sees something powerful in Jesus' use of a donkey.
---It's symbolism should not be underestimated.
III. But there is more than just a donkey and a prophecy
---In Matthew's telling of the Palm Sunday story.
---There are cloaks and branches that were spread on the road.
---[It wouldn't be until John came along
---That these branches were identified as palms.]
But Matthew's branches are accompanied
---By another familiar Scripture passage, Psalm 118.
---It is placed on the lips of the cheering crowd:
---"Hosanna to the Son of David!
---Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!
---Hosanna in the highest heaven!"
This hymn of praise was traditionally recited by Jews
---On the festival of Tabernacles or Booths.
---It's Hebrew name is Succoth [sue-coat]
During this festival the pilgrims walked in procession
---Around the altar in the Temple
---While waving a bundle of of greenery
---Which consisted of leafy branches of willow, myrtle and palm trees.
---This bundle of greenery was called a lulab.
---Sounds familiar to our gospel lesson, doesn't it?
Succoth actually occurs in the fall
---But here the ritual is transported to the spring,
---Perhaps more metaphorically than literally,
---Since one cannot find palm branches in Jerusalem in the spring.
---But that's another story altogether!
The important thing for us to remember
---Is that Zechariah prophesied that in the messianic era
---Succoth would become a universal festival.
---All the nations of the world
---Would make annual pilgrimages to Jerusalem
---To celebrate it there.
Again, Matthew is saying something powerful
---About who he thinks Jesus is.
---He is the the messiah of peace, the shepherd king,
---Who will rule the world in a way that is quite different
---From those who rule it now.
Matthew ends his Palm Sunday story with a comment and a question.
---He says that when Jesus entered Jerusalem:
---"The whole city was in turmoil"
---And they were asking "Who is this?"
Here Matthew hints that something more ominous is brewing in Jerusalem.
---While the crowd proclaimed that Jesus was a "prophet"
---There were others who would give a much different answer
---To the question "Who is this?"
IV. Turning back to Jesus Christ Superstar for a moment,
---Remember that it is the voice of Caiaphas that interrupts the celebration.
While Caiaphas does not appear in Matthew's version of the story,
---The Pharisees as a whole make an appearance in Luke's version.
---They make the same request Caiaphas does in Jesus Christ Superstar
---"Teacher, order your disciples to stop."
---To which Jesus replies "I tell you, if these were silent,
---The stones would shout out." [Lk 19:39-40]
The gospels, as a whole, paint the religious establishment
---As being hostile to Jesus.
---While there are several accounts of Pharisees
---Who were supportive of him,
---Such as Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea,
---The majority of Pharisees appeared to see him as a threat.
The easy answer that many Christians give
---Is that it was all a part of God's divine plan.
---However, Jesus did not get crucified for being a nice guy.
---There was something about his message
---That threatened to upset the status quo of religion.
I believe it was his vision of God's kingdom
---Where everyone had a place at the table:
---Lost sheep, prodigal sons and daughters,
---The poor an oppressed as well as the rich and famous.
The Pharisees, as the gospels portray them, were an exclusive little club
---Who looked with contempt upon those
---Who did not follow all the rules and regulations of the Torah.
Jesus threatened to dismantle this oppressive system.
---That is why they were hostile to him.
In fact, in the gospel of Matthew,
---The next story that is told is Jesus entering the Temple
---And overturning the tables of the money changers
---As well as those who sold sacrificial animals.
He proclaimed "My temple shall be called a house of prayer;
But you have made it a den of robbers." [Matt 21:12-13]
Can there be any doubt that the leaders
---Of the religious establishment of Jesus' day
---Were hostile toward him?
---Caiaphas' voice from Jesus Christ Superstar
---Rings out loud and true!
V. There is one more place we need to stop
---On our Palm Sunday journey this morning.
---Because the Pharisees were not the only dissenting voice in the crowd.
---The secular authorities saw Jesus as a threat as well.
Here is where knowing a little bit of Roman culture comes in handy.
---The leaders of Rome such as Julius Caesar and Pontius Pilate,
---Were well known for having lavish military parades
---As they entered the city of Jerusalem.
These political processions included
---Squadrons of Roman soldiers,
---Decked out in leather, armor and helmets,
---With swords, shields, and other weapons of war.
---There were also banners waving in the wind,
---And golden eagles mounted on poles.
It was a spectacle of the highest order.
---It was designed to remind the people who was in charge.
---It conveyed the message that the "Pax Romana" or peace of Rome
---Was maintained through military might and intimidation.
---If you tried to speak out against that order,
---You would be executed. Plain and simple.
In contrast to this over the top Roman military procession,
---Can we then picture Jesus entering through the back gate
---On the opposite side of the city?
---Can we picture him riding on a donkey with palm branches waving,
---And a rag tag group of followers shouting "Hosanna"?
Make no mistake about it, Jesus was making a political statement.
---He was making fun of the military might of Rome.
---His riding a donkey was intentional
---And it had nothing to do with the Democratic Party!
---I think we can venture a guess as to what he was trying to say!
Apparently, Pilate and his minions heard about
---Jesus' little piece of political theater and they didn't like it.
---A week later, Jesus was executed on a cross.
So, as we enter into the story of Palm Sunday
---We are reminded that not everyone in Jerusalem
---Was shouting Hosanna that day.
There were people in both the religious and political establishment
---Who saw his message as a threat
---And they set out to to eliminate that threat
---Which is the story of Holy Week.
VI. So what does all this mean for us in 2011?
---Well, when we confess that Jesus is Lord,
---We are saying that the Caiaphases and Pilates of this world are not in charge!
Religious and political systems who oppress people,
---And have no compassion for the poor, are not of God.
Jesus calls us to take up our cross
---And follow him out into the world around us.
---He calls us to fight for justice, serve the poor,
---And be a voice for those who are oppressed,
---Until everyone has an equal place at the table.
This is not the Jesus that every church proclaims
---But it is the Jesus of the gospels nonetheless!
So, as we enter into the narrative of Holy Week,
---We must all answer the same question
---That was asked by the cheering crowd
---On that first palm parade: "Who is this?"
The way we answer this question
---Will determine whether we continue to preserve
---The status quo in both church and society
---Or whether we grab a donkey and ride it into town.
AMEN